RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY
CASE NUMBER: PD1201248 SEPARATION DATE: 20021118
BOARD DATE: 20130315
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty PFC/E-3 (31U10/Signal Support Systems Specialist),
medically separated for asthma. He began experiencing atypical chest pain in July 2000 and
exercise-induced breathing difficulties in June 2001, with no prior history noted. Following a
Methacholine Challenge Test (MCT) he was diagnosed with asthma and was placed on maximal
asthma and allergy medications with initiation of allergy immunotherapy. Despite these efforts
the CI did not improve adequately with treatment to meet the physical requirements of his
Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards. He was issued a
permanent P4 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB). Allergic rhinitis,
intermittent non-radiating lower back pain, essential hypertension, chronic gastritis and
hypercholesterolemia conditions, identified in the rating chart below, were also identified and
forwarded by the MEB. The Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudicated the asthma condition
as unfitting, rated 10% with application of the Veterans Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities
(VASRD). The remaining conditions were determined to be not disqualifying. The CI made no
appeals, and was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: even when the Army knew. I have more medical condition, They only
evaluted one. [sic]
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the
CI, those condition(s) identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB. The ratings
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases. The MEB medical conditions alluded to on
the application: allergic rhinitis, intermittent non-radiating lower back pain, essential
hypertension, chronic gastritis and hypercholesterolemia meet the criteria prescribed in DoDI
6040.44 for Board purview; and, are addressed below, in addition to a review of the rating for
the unfitting condition. Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or
otherwise outside the Boards defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration
by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service IPEB Dated 20020725
VA (2 Mos. Post-Separation) All Effective Date 20021119
Condition
Code
Rating
Condition
Code
Rating
Exam
Asthma
6602
10%
Bronchial Asthma
6602
30%
20030126
Allergic Rhinitis
Not Unfitting
Allergic Rhinitis
6522
0%
20030123
Intermittent Low Back
Pain
Not Unfitting
Low Back Pain
5299-5292
NSC
20030127
Essential Hypertension
Not Unfitting
Arterial Hypertension
7101
10%
20030126
Chronic Gastritis
Not Unfitting
Gastritis
7307
10%
20030126
Hypercholesterolemia
Not Unfitting
Hypercholesterolemia
7199-7114
NSC
20030126
.No Additional MEB/PEB Entries.
0% X 3 / Not Service-Connected x 4
20030126
Combined: 10%
Combined: 40%
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Board acknowledges the CIs contention that suggests ratings should
have been conferred for other conditions documented at the time of separation. The Board
wishes to clarify that it is subject to the same laws for Service disability entitlements as those
under which the Disability Evaluation System (DES) operates. While the DES considers all of the
member's medical conditions, compensation can only be offered for those medical conditions
that cut short a members career, and then only to the degree of severity present at the time of
final disposition. However the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), operating under a
different set of laws (Title 38, United States Code), is empowered to compensate all service-
connected conditions and to periodically reevaluate said conditions for the purpose of adjusting
the Veterans disability rating should the degree of impairment vary over time.
Asthma Condition. The narrative summary (NARSUM) 5 months prior to separation notes a
history atypical chest pain and shortness of breath beginning in January 2000. The symptoms
improved with Albuterol. In June 2001, a cardiologic evaluation ruled out cardiogenic chest
pain and shortness of breath (SOB). In September 2001, the CI underwent pulmonary function
tests (PFTs) and a MCT which confirmed the diagnoses of asthma with exercise induced
bronchospasms and allergic rhinitis. He was treated with Albuterol (inhaled bronchodilator),
Singular (oral anti-inflammatory), and Advair (inhaled bronchodilator/anti-inflammatory
combination) without improvement. At the time of the narrative summary (NARSUM), the CI
reported asthmatic symptoms at rest at least 3 times per week. He was placed on a permanent
P4 profile. The allergy/immunology consultation 6 months prior to separation, noted that the
CIs symptoms were severe and persistent despite compliance with all treatment
recommendations. The NARSUM respiratory examination was unremarkable.
Pulmonary Exam
MEB ~5 Mo. Pre-Sep
VA ~2 Mo. Post-Sep
FEV1 (% Predicted)
86.5%
Normal
FEV1/FVC
85%
Normal
Meds
Albuterol 2 puffs QID,
Advair, Singulair 10MG QD
Proventil & AeroBid puffs
§4.97 Rating
30%*
30%*
*Based on medications, not PFT results
At the VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam 2 months after separation, the CI reported
asthma symptoms consisting of a choking sensation, chest tightness, wheezing, and productive
cough twice a week. There was no history of incapacitating episodes. The CI reported use of
Proventil (inhaled bronchodilator) and AeroBid (inhaled anti-inflammatory). The physical
examination and PFTs were normal.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB rated the asthma condition at 10%, coded 6602, for intermittent inhalational or oral
bronchodilator therapy. The VA assigned a 30% rating under the same code for daily
inhalational or oral bronchodilator therapy, or; inhalational anti-inflammatory medication. The
CIs service treatment record (STR) documented compliance with the prescribed medications to
include daily anti-inflammatories and as needed inhaled bronchodilator. The VA examiner
documented medical compliance with daily inhaled bronchodilator and daily inhaled anti-
inflammatory. Board members agreed that the requirement and use of daily bronchodilator
and anti-inflammatory medication in this case clearly met the VASRD §4.97 threshold for a 30%
rating. After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3
(reasonable doubt), the Board recommends a disability rating of 30% for the asthma condition.
Contended PEB Conditions. The contended conditions adjudicated as not unfitting by the PEB
were allergic rhinitis, intermittent non-radiating lower back pain, essential hypertension,
chronic gastritis and hypercholesterolemia. The Boards first charge with respect to these
conditions is an assessment of the appropriateness of the PEBs fitness adjudications. The
Boards threshold for countering fitness determinations is higher than the VASRD §4.3
(reasonable doubt) standard used for its rating recommendations, but remains adherent to the
DoDI 6040.44 fair and equitable standard.
Allergic Rhinitis Condition. The NARSUM notes the diagnosis of perennial allergic rhinitis as part
of a non-cardiac chest pain evaluation in 2001. The CI skin tested positive for multiple
allergens. The allergy consultant documented the condition as mild and stable on daily
medication. Although the allergic rhinitis condition was listed as part of the permanent profile
and was mentioned in the commanders statement, it was not judged to fail retention
standards. Furthermore, at the VA C&P examination 2 months after separation, the CI reported
no nasal or sinus symptoms and was not on any medications for allergic rhinitis. The Board
concluded that the allergic rhinitis condition, independent of his asthma, would not impair his
ability to perform the duties of his MOS.
Low Back Condition. The NARSUM notes the CI first presented with lower back pain in April
1999. There was no history of trauma. Although mentioned in the commanders statement as
one of many reasons that the CI should not continue his service, the STR documents one
episode per year for mid or lower back pain which resolved with activity modification and pain
medication. Radiographs of the thoracic and lumbar spine were normal. There was one
temporary profile issued in 2001 for back pain.
Essential Hypertension Condition. The CI was diagnosed with essential hypertension (HTN) in
2000 and was treated with diet modification and oral anti-hypertensive medication with
moderate control of the HTN. The HTN condition was included with the P4 profile during the
MEB process, but there were no prior profiles for this condition. The HTN was not implicated in
the commanders statement. At the C&P exam 2 months after separation, the CI reported no
hypertensive complaints.
Chronic Gastritis and Hypercholesterolemia Conditions. These conditions were not
permanently profiled; were not implicated in the commanders statement; and, were not
judged to fail retention standards.
All the above conditions were reviewed by the action officer and considered by the Board.
There was no performance based evidence from the record that any of these conditions
significantly interfered with satisfactory duty performance. After due deliberation in
consideration of the preponderance of the evidence, the Board concluded that there was
insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB fitness determination for the any of the
contended conditions and so no additional disability ratings are recommended.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. The Board did not
surmise from the record or PEB ruling in this case that any prerogatives outside the VASRD
were exercised. In the matter of the asthma condition, the Board unanimously recommends a
disability rating of 30%, coded 6602 IAW VASRD §4.97. In the matter of the contended allergic
rhinitis, intermittent non-radiating lower back pain, essential hypertension, chronic gastritis and
hypercholesterolemia conditions, the Board unanimously recommends no change from the PEB
determinations as not unfitting. There were no other conditions within the Boards scope of
review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board recommends that the CIs prior determination be modified as
follows; and, that the discharge with severance pay be recharacterized to reflect permanent
disability retirement, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:
UNFITTING CONDITION
VASRD CODE
RATING
Asthma
6602
30%
COMBINED
30%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120702, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans Affairs Treatment Record
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF
Acting Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / xxxxxxxxxxxx), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation
for xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, AR20130006138 (PD201201248)
1. Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554(a), I approve the enclosed
recommendation of the Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD PDBR)
pertaining to the individual named in the subject line above to recharacterize the individuals
separation as a permanent disability retirement with the combined disability rating of 30%
effective the date of the individuals original medical separation for disability with severance
pay.
2. I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected
accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum:
a. Providing a correction to the individuals separation document showing that the
individual was separated by reason of permanent disability retirement effective the date of the
original medical separation for disability with severance pay.
b. Providing orders showing that the individual was retired with permanent disability
effective the date of the original medical separation for disability with severance pay.
c. Adjusting pay and allowances accordingly. Pay and allowance adjustment will
account for recoupment of severance pay, and payment of permanent retired pay at 30%
effective the date of the original medical separation for disability with severance pay.
d. Affording the individual the opportunity to elect Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) and
medical TRICARE retiree options.
3. I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and
to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
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